If we have so consistently failed in our efforts to establish
a world of peace and plenty for all, it may be because we are not
trying to do that. Most people and corporations are basically out
for themselves and not much interested in improving the system.
Although they may be un- consciously involved in cooperative,
synergistic movements to construct more complex societies, this is,
at best, half of the story. For ages, people have flattered themselves
with the pleasing notion that we are intelligent, God’s favorites,
free, etc. Recently, analysts have carried on this tradition by
emphasizing the anabolic aspects of civilization, and it is true, we
can and do cooperate, and the whole can be greater than the sum of
the sacrificing parts [1]. However, there is another side to the story,
and it is not as flattering as that which emphasizes our constructive
nature. It is a legacy of the cynics and their intellectual descendants
who viewed humanity as mean, depraved, evil and stupid.
Not surprisingly, scientists have been reluctant to carry on this
tradition, and those who have not usually been well received. The
shock and dismay that greeted Freud’s revelations are representative
of the reactions of both the public and professionals to theories
about human behavior that are both sound and unsettling. He has
been denounced for fabricating evidence, falsifying cures and being
generally wrong (especially about women), but he gave meaning to
individual lives in a culture of alienation created by Nietzsche [2].
As we all know, the sad fact of life is that there is a catabolic side
to nature. Civilizations both rise and fall. The same schemas which
promote social cohesion can and it seems invariably do corrupt
learning and adaptation and thus lead to their own disintegration.
The whole becomes less than the sum of its parts as it dominates
to the point of preventing subgroups from carrying out their
functions effectively. Although Americans do not brag about it, the
United States was peopled by failures. Their ancestors emigrated
because they were or anticipated being failures in the old country.
Upon arrival, they failed in farming, mining, business and battles.
Crackpots invented ships that would sink, shovels that would not dig
and boilers that would explode [3]. Builders constructed firetraps
that were safe at any height–until they collapsed. As development
progressed, slums arose in the cities while in the country, land was
cleared so that the topsoil could erode faster. Railroads to nowhere
were constructed with promoters then misleading the unwary into
settling along the wrong-of-way so that they could be more easily
exploited later on. This was due not only to a cog- nitive/intellectual
but also a moral failing, with people failing to do what they should,
doing instead what they should not-with the term “Should”
denoting a fading, ethical imperative [4].
References
1. Corning P (1983) The Synergism Hypothesis. McGraw-Hill, New York,
USA.
2. Watson P (2010) The German Genius. HarperCollins, New York, USA.
3. Hone P (1837) Diary of Philip Hone. In: B Tuckerman (Edt.), New York,
USA.
4. Carey A (1990) The United States of Incompetence. Philadelphia
Inquirer, New York, USA.
For More Lupine Publishers Open Access Journals Please visit
our Website:
For More Complementary and Alternative medicine Articles
Please Click Here:
https://lupinepublishers.com/complementary-alternative-medicine-journal/index.php
To Know More About Open Access Publishers Please Click on Lupine Publishers
Follow on LinkedIn:
No comments:
Post a Comment